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④ Past simpleN. 4 · Past simple

Past simple

Finito, concluso, chiuso — e la buona notizia: una forma sola per tutti, qualunque sia il tuo genere.

Prima pagina · i regolari, e le famiglie degli irregolari

The forms

No change at all
cut → cutput → putcost → costlet → lethit → hit
-ought / -aught
buy → boughtthink → thoughtbring → broughtteach → taughtcatch → caught
i → a
sing → sangdrink → drankswim → swambegin → begangive → gave
-ew
know → knewgrow → grewfly → flewthrow → threwdraw → drew
-old / -eld
tell → toldsell → soldhold → held
Alone in the world
go → wentbe → was / werehave → haddo → didsee → sawmake → madetake → took

: . : , , 2019, . , , .

: -, : , , . . — , .

: , : . , . , .

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· -
How to write itHow to say it
Verb ends in…RuleExampleSound of -ed
most verbsadd -edwork → worked/t/ after p, k, f, s, sh, ch
-eadd only -dlive → lived · like → liked/d/ or /t/
consonant + -y-y becomes -iedstudy → studied · try → tried/d/
one vowel + one consonant, stresseddouble the consonantstop → stopped · plan → planned/t/ or /d/
-t or -dadd -edwant → wanted · need → needed/ɪd/, one more syllable
Golden rule
. : . , : ? . , — .
. : , , ?, . , .
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