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Talking about the future
Trzy sposoby, żeby powiedzieć jutro — a wybór mówi, czy to postanowione, przewidziane, czy już umówione.
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The three futures
You decide while you are speaking
will
— It's cold in here. — I'll close the window.
You decided before, and it is your plan
going to
I'm going to look for a new job.
You can see it coming, right now
going to
Look at those clouds — it's going to rain.
You guess, with no evidence in front of you
will
I think she will like it.
It is arranged: a time, a place, usually another person
present continuous
I'm meeting Anna at six.
It is a timetable, not your decision
present simple
The train leaves at 7.40.
A promise, an offer or a refusal
will
I'll help you. · I won't tell anyone.
: , ę ę , : , . łść, , łść, ą , łść, ą .
: : , ę ę . ż ę , łś ć .
: ś ż ś , ą. ż , ł , ł ę — ą ż .
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| What it says | ||
|---|---|---|
| Form | Meaning | Typical signal |
| will + bare verb | decision now, prediction, promise | I think, probably, maybe, I'm sure |
| be going to + bare verb | intention already formed | next year, one day, I've decided |
| present continuous | arrangement, with a time | at six, on Friday, tomorrow morning |
| present simple | timetable, not your decision | the train, the film, the shop |
| won't | refusal, or a negative prediction | I won't do it. It won't work. |
Golden rule
, ł , ę ść. — . ś — . ś ę Ś, — . ść ż : ę łść .
, ę żą: , , , . ł ż , ś ść. , , , ł ę: ź — , .
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