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A1 · ⑧ Modals
Modal verbs
can, must, should — i verbi che non cambiano mai, e quelli che ti fanno cortese.
45minla scheda
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01 · Prima pagina · ordinati per quello che fanno
La famiglia
Capacità
cancan'tcould (in the past)
Permesso
canmay (formal)could (asking politely)
Obbligo
musthave tomustn't (prohibition)
Nessun obbligo
don't have toneedn't
Consiglio
shouldshouldn'tought to
Possibilità
maymightcould
Offerte e richieste
Shall I…?Could you…?Would you like…?
: . - , , . , , — , .
: : , . . : .
: : , . — : , , .
- .
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- , ?
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| Giusto e sbagliato | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cosa non fa mai | Corretto | Sbagliato |
| takes -s in the third person | she can swim | she cans swim |
| takes to after it | I must go | I must to go |
| needs do for the question | Can you swim? | Do you can swim? |
| needs do for the negative | I can't swim | I don't can swim |
| has a past of its own | I had to go | I musted go |
Regola d'oro
. , , — , . , .
. , — . , « », . .
02 · Seconda pagina · dirlo senza suonare sgarbati
Gli usi
can · capacità
, . .
I can drive.She can't swim.I could read at four.
must · da dentro
, .
I must stop smoking.Passengers must show a ticket.
have to · da fuori
: , , .
I have to work on Saturday.She has to wear a uniform.
should · consiglio
. , .
You should see a doctor.You shouldn't work so much.
Chiedere qualcosa
; .
Could you help me?Can you pass the salt?
Chiedere di poter fare qualcosa
, , .
Can I sit here?Could I ask you something?May I come in?
Offrire
; .
Shall I open the window?Would you like a coffee?
Non è sicuro
, «». .
It may rain.He might be late.That could be true.
Perché «Give me a coffee» in inglese suona sgarbato
: « » . , : ? ? , . — . ; , .
🇮🇹 Italiano
, . : («…»), .
Devo andare. → I must go.
🌍 Per tutti
« ». , . .
Non devi venire. / Nie musisz przychodzić. → You don't have to come.
, : , , . .
I must to go now. → I must go now.
: .
She cans drive. → She can drive.
-, .
Do you can help me? → Can you help me?
: , .
You mustn't come, it's optional. → You don't have to come, it's optional.
; . .
I musted work late. → I had to work late.
: .
Give me a coffee. → Could I have a coffee, please?
, .
I will can help you tomorrow. → I will be able to help you tomorrow.
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- ?
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03 · Terza pagina · adesso tocca a te
Esercizi
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