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01 · Pierwsza strona · dwa czasy obok siebie
Formy
Present simple
Zawsze, codziennie, ogólnie. Czas nawyków i faktów.
- I work in a bank.
- She drinks tea every morning.
- Water boils at 100 degrees.
- They don't live here.
Present continuous
Właśnie teraz albo w tym okresie. Czas tego, co dzieje się, kiedy mówisz.
- I am working from home today.
- She is drinking tea right now.
- Look — the water is boiling!
- They aren't living here at the moment.
: : , , -, . , .
: - : , , . . , : .
: , : , , , , , , , . „”, — , .
- .
- .
- ?
- .
- .
- · | Co robisz |
|---|
| Czasownik kończy się na… | Zasada | Przykład |
|---|
| most verbs | just add -ing | work → working · play → playing |
| silent -e | drop the -e | make → making · write → writing · live → living |
| one vowel + one consonant, stressed | double the consonant | run → running · sit → sitting · get → getting |
| -ie | -ie becomes -y | lie → lying · die → dying |
| -ee, -ye, -oe | keep the -e | see → seeing · agree → agreeing |
Złota zasada
: , , , ? , — . , , — . : , .
Uwaga
-, . , , 1 — , , , .02 · Druga strona · wybór między nimi
Użycie
Właśnie teraz
, . .
He's sleeping.Listen — someone is singing.I'm waiting for the bus.
W tym okresie
: , , . , .
I'm reading a great book.She's studying for an exam.We're living with my parents.
Zmiana
, .
Prices are going up.It's getting dark.My English is improving.
Ustalony plan
, .
I'm meeting Anna at six.We're flying to Rome on Friday.
Codziennie → simple
, , , , , : .
I always take the bus.She never eats meat.
Teraz → continuous
, , , , : .
I'm taking the bus today.She's eating meat for the first time.
Fakty → simple
, , , .
Water boils at 100 degrees.He comes from Brazil.
Stany → simple
, , , , , : , .
I don't understand.She wants to go home.
Czasowniki, które zmieniają znaczenie z -ing
, — - , . , „” ( — ), , „ ” ( , ). , „” ( ), , „ ” ( ). ( ), ( ).
🇵🇱 Polski
: „ ” . : , — , . „ ” .
Codziennie czytam. → I read every day.
🌍 Dla wszystkich
„”, „” „” , , -. .
So cosa fai. → I know what you are doing.
Uwaga
. , : , ? — ? — .I am reading every day. → I read every day.
: . .
I am knowing the answer. → I know the answer.
: -, .
She working now. → She is working now.
: -. .
Do you working today? → Are you working today?
; .
He is runing. → He is running.
: .
I am having a car. → I have a car.
; .
What you are doing? → What are you doing?
, .
- , .
- .
- — ? — .
- , .
03 · Trzecia strona · teraz twoja kolej
Ćwiczenia