Wed 12 Aug
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⑥ Word orderN. 6 · Word order

Word order

English does not move words to change emphasis — it changes the construction instead.

First page · where each piece goes

The positions

1 · Subject
Never missing, not even when there is nobody
It is raining.
2 · Verb
Straight after the subject, always
My sister works in a bank.
3 · Object
After the verb, never before it
I like this book.
4 · Place
Before the time, not after
We went to London last week.
5 · Time
At the end — or at the very beginning, never in the middle
We went to London last week.
Adverb of frequency
Before the main verb, but after be
I always drink tea. · I am always tired.
Adjective
Before the noun, and it never changes form
a red car · two red cars

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The shape
SentenceOrderExample
Statementsubject + verb + restShe works here.
Negativesubject + auxiliary + not + verbShe does not work here.
Question with auxiliaryauxiliary + subject + verbDoes she work here?
Question with bebe + subjectIs she here?
Wh- questionwh- + auxiliary + subject + verbWhere does she work?
Question about the subjectwh- + verb — no auxiliaryWho works here?
Golden rule
. - , : , . . . .
. - , . : , .
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