Italian grammar

Ci and Ne

Ci and ne are two short particles that Italians insert everywhere — and that learners tend to forget. Ci usually means “there / about it” and replaces a place or a whole expression with a/in/su (Vado a Roma → ci vado). Ne usually means “of it / from there / about it” and replaces a part of a whole or an expression with di (Voglio due mele → ne voglio due; Parliamo del film → ne parliamo). There are two temptations: to leave out ci/ne altogether, or to repeat the whole noun. The aim of this sheet: to learn to notice them and insert them automatically.

‹ Italian grammar

Level: B1 · 20 min of study

— Sei mai stato a Napoli? — Sì, ci sono andato l'anno scorso. — E la pizza? Quante ne hai mangiate? — Eh, ne ho mangiate troppe! — Pensi di tornarci? — Sì, ci penso spesso. Ne vale la pena!

Ci locativo: «là, in quel posto»

Look at the examples and notice that ci replaces a place introduced by the prepositions a, in, su, da — that is, it answers the question dove? (where? to where?). It corresponds to “there” (or the place is simply understood). The key rule on position (the same as for object pronouns): ci stands IMMEDIATELY BEFORE the conjugated verb — “Ci vado”, not “Vado ci”. It attaches at the end only to the infinitive, the imperative and with ecco: andarci, vacci!, eccoci. Instead of repeating the whole place expression (a Roma, in palestra, al cinema) we insert a single ci. It is very frequent in lively conversation — leaving ci out sounds unnatural.

  • — Sei mai stato a Napoli? — Sì, ci sono stato due volte.
  • — Vai spesso al cinema? — No, non ci vado mai.
  • Mi piace Firenze: voglio tornarci presto.
  • — È in ufficio? — Sì, eccoci! Siamo arrivati.

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